/* FONTS
 ========================================================================== */
@import url('../fontawesome/css/all.css');    /* Font Awesome */


/* DEFAULT
 ========================================================================== */
a, a:link, a:visited, a:active {
	font-weight: 500;
	transition: all 0.25s ease-in-out;
}

#tm-main img {
	border-radius: 4px;
}


/* CONTAINERS
 ========================================================================== */
.tm-main {
	background-color: #f3fdff;
	background-image: url(../../../images/template/water-color-bg.png);
	background-position: center top;
	background-repeat: no-repeat;
	background-size: auto;
	padding: 0;
}

.tm-main > .uk-container {
	background: #fff;
	box-shadow: 0 1px 15px rgb(0 0 0 / 20%);
	min-height: calc(100vh - 90px);
	padding: 0;
}

/* Main Content */
.tm-main > .uk-container > .uk-grid > div:not(.tm-sidebar),
.tm-main > .uk-container > .item-page {
	padding: 40px 40px 60px;
	padding: 40px 40px 90px;
}

/* Sidebar */
.tm-sidebar {
	background: #98e0f8;
	background: rgb(152 224 248 / 65%);
	padding-top: 25px;
	padding-bottom: 400px;
	position: relative;
	width: 300px;
}

.tm-sidebar::after {
	content: '';
	background-image: url(../../../images/template/SEARCA-tree.png);
	background-repeat: no-repeat;
	background-size: contain;
	bottom: 0;
	height: 336px;
	left: 0;
	position: absolute;
	width: 320px;
}

.tm-sidebar .uk-panel {
	padding-right: 20px;
	padding-left: 20px;
}

.tm-sidebar h3 {
	color: #262f35;
	font-size: 20px;
	font-weight: 700;
}

/* Article */
.page-header {
	border: none;
	margin-bottom: 30px;
	padding: 0;
}

.page-header h1 {
	margin: 0;
}


/* HEADER
 ========================================================================== */
.tm-header {
	color: #89cdf1;
}

.tm-header .uk-navbar-container {
	background: #0c0c0c;
}

.tm-header .uk-navbar {
	margin-left: -40px;
}

.tm-header .uk-navbar > * {
	padding-left: 40px;
}

.tm-header .uk-navbar > .uk-navbar-left {
	box-sizing: border-box;
	margin-right: 0;
	margin-left: 0;
	/*width: 340px;*/
}

.tm-header .uk-navbar > .uk-navbar-right {
	flex: 1 1 auto;
    margin-right: 0;
	margin-left: -20px;
	position: relative;
}

/* Offcanvas (Main Menu) */
.uk-offcanvas-close svg > line {
	stroke: #000 !important;
	transition: all 0.25s ease-in-out;
}

.uk-offcanvas-close:hover svg > line {
	stroke: #fff !important;
}

.uk-offcanvas-bar .uk-nav > li.uk-nav-divider {
	border-top: 1px dotted rgb(255 255 255 / 50%);
}

.uk-offcanvas-bar .uk-nav > li > a {
	color: #0c0c0c;
	font-family: 'Source Sans Pro';
	font-size: 18px;
	font-weight: 400;
	letter-spacing: 0.015em;
	padding: 2px 0;
}

.uk-offcanvas-bar .uk-nav > li > a:hover {
	color: #0c0c0c;
	text-decoration: underline;
}

.uk-offcanvas-bar .uk-nav > li.uk-active > a {
	letter-spacing: 0.025em;
	position: relative;
}

.uk-offcanvas-bar .uk-nav > li.uk-active > a::before {
	content: '';
    border-top: 5px solid transparent;
    border-bottom: 5px solid transparent;
    border-left: 7px solid #fff;
    left: -12px;
    position: absolute;
    top: 50%;
    transform: translateY(-50%);
    transition: all 0.25s ease-in-out;
}

.uk-offcanvas-bar .uk-nav > li.uk-active > a:hover::before {
	border-left-color: transparent;
}

.uk-offcanvas-container #header-menu,
.uk-offcanvas-container .header-search,
.uk-offcanvas-container .uk-navbar-toggle {
	visibility: hidden;
}

.uk-offcanvas-container #header-menu,
.uk-offcanvas-container .uk-navbar-toggle {
	transition: all 0.25s ease-in-out;
}

@media (min-width: 960px) {
	.uk-offcanvas-bar {
		margin-top: 90px;
	}

	.uk-offcanvas-flip .uk-offcanvas-bar {
		right: unset;
	}

	.uk-offcanvas-flip .uk-open > .uk-offcanvas-bar {
		left: 0;
		right: unset;
	}

	.uk-offcanvas-flip .uk-offcanvas-bar-animation {
		transition-property: left;
	}

	.uk-offcanvas-bar .uk-nav {
		float: right;
		max-width: 100%;
		width: 260px;
	}
}

/*** MOBILE HEADER AND MAIN MENU ***/
.tm-header-mobile {
	color: #89cdf1;
}

.tm-header-mobile .uk-navbar-container {
	background: #0c0c0c;
}

.tm-header-mobile .uk-offcanvas .uk-nav {
	margin-top: 45px;
}

.tm-header-mobile .uk-offcanvas .uk-nav > li {
	padding-left: 10px;
}

.tm-header-mobile .uk-offcanvas .uk-nav > li.uk-nav-divider {
	border-top: 1px dotted rgb(255 255 255 / 50%);
}

.tm-header-mobile .mobile-search-wrapper {
	align-items: center;
	border-top: 1px dotted rgb(255 255 255 / 50%);
	display: flex;
	padding-top: 25px;
}

.tm-header-mobile .mobile-search-wrapper .mobile-search-icon {
	color: #0c0c0c;
	margin-right: -20px;
}

.tm-header-mobile .mobile-search-wrapper .mobile-search-text {
	background: transparent;
	border: none;
	border-bottom: thin solid #0c0c0c;
	border-radius: 0;
	color: #0c0c0c;
	font-family: 'Source Sans Pro';
	padding-left: 25px;
}

.tm-header-mobile .mobile-search-wrapper .mobile-search-text:focus {
	background: transparent;
	border-bottom-color: #0c0c0c !important;
}

.tm-header-mobile .mobile-search-wrapper .mobile-search-text::placeholder {
	color: #0c0c0c;
	font-weight: 300;
}


/*** SEARCH ***/
.tm-header .header-search {
	position: absolute;
	right: 0;
}

.tm-header .header-search .header-search-icon,
.tm-header .header-search .header-search-btn {
	background: #d8b13c;
	border-radius: 4px;
	color: #fff;
	display: block;
	font-size: 18px;
	line-height: 1;
	padding: 7px 8px;
	transition: all 0.25s ease-in-out;
}

.tm-header .header-search .header-search-btn {
	background: #31c2f1;
	border-radius: 0 25px 25px 0;
	border: none;
	color: #0c0c0c;
	padding-right: 10px;
}

.tm-header .header-search .header-search-icon:hover,
.tm-header .header-search .header-search-btn:hover {
	color: #0c0c0c;
	background: #31c2f1 ;
}

.tm-header .header-search .header-search-btn:hover {
	opacity: 0.90;
}

.tm-header .header-search .header-search-container {
	position: relative;
}

.tm-header .header-search .header-search-close {
	color: #8c8c8c;
	cursor: pointer;
	display: block;
	font-size: 16px;
	line-height: 1;
	position: absolute;
	right: -17px;
	top: 0;
	transition: all 0.25s ease-in-out;
}

.tm-header .header-search .header-search-close:hover {
	color: #e2f1f9;
}

.tm-header .header-search .header-search-wrapper {
	display: flex;
}

.tm-header .header-search .header-search-text {
	border-radius: 25px 0 0 25px;
	border: none;
	font-family: 'Source Sans Pro';
	font-size: 16px;
	height: 36px;
	margin-right: 2px;
	transition: all 0.25s ease-in-out;
}

.tm-header .header-search .header-search-text::placeholder {
	color: #8a8a8a;
	font-size: 14px;
}

.tm-header .header-search .header-search-container-ext {
	display: none;
}


/* FOOTER
 ========================================================================== */
.tm-footer {
	background: #262f35;
	color: #e2f1f9;
	font-family: 'Source Sans Pro';
	font-size: 16px;
	letter-spacing: 0.01em;
	padding-top: 60px;
}

.tm-footer .footer-upper {
	margin-left: -90px;
}

.tm-footer .footer-upper > * {
	padding-top: 20px;
    padding-bottom: 20px;
	padding-left: 90px;
}

.tm-footer .footer-upper > :not(.uk-first-column)::before {
	left: 45px;
}

.tm-footer .footer-upper > div:nth-child(2) {
	width: 600px;
}

.tm-footer .uk-grid-divider > :not(.uk-first-column)::before {
	border-left-color: #4c4b46;
}

.tm-footer a {
	color: #e2f1f9;
	font-weight: 400;
	text-decoration: none;
}

.tm-footer a:hover {
	color: #d8b13c;
}

/*** UPPER FOOTER ***/
/* About */
.tm-footer .footer-about-logo {
	display: flex;
	justify-content: center;
	margin-bottom: 7px;
	margin-left: -25px;
}

.tm-footer .footer-about-logo > span {
	padding-left: 25px;
	position: relative;
}

.tm-footer .footer-about-logo > span:not(:first-child)::before {
	content: '';
	border-left: 2px solid rgb(31 103 127 / 50%);
	height: calc(100% + 10px);
	left: 12px;
	position: absolute;
	top: 50%;
	transform: translateY(-50%);
	width: 1px;
}

.tm-footer .footer-about-logo a > img {
	filter: brightness(0) saturate(100%) invert(100%) sepia(0%) saturate(0%) hue-rotate(231deg) brightness(102%) contrast(101%);
	/*transition: all 0.25s ease-in-out;*/
}

.tm-footer .footer-about-logo a:hover > img {
	filter: brightness(0) saturate(100%) invert(60%) sepia(62%) saturate(467%) hue-rotate(7deg) brightness(108%) contrast(83%);
	filter: brightness(0) saturate(100%) invert(77%) sepia(60%) saturate(3365%) hue-rotate(160deg) brightness(98%) contrast(93%);
}

.tm-footer .footer-about-issn {
	font-size: 14px;
	letter-spacing: 1px;
	margin-bottom: 20px;
	text-align: center;
}

.tm-footer .footer-about-issn > span {
	white-space: nowrap;
}

.tm-footer .footer-about-issn > span:nth-child(2) {
	color: #8c8c8c;
	font-size: 14px;
	font-weight: 200;
	letter-spacing: 0;
	padding-right: 7px;
	padding-left: 7px;
}

.tm-footer .footer-about-desc {
	font-size: 15px;
	font-weight: 300;
	line-height: 1.35;
	margin-bottom: 30px;
}

.tm-footer .footer-about-desc a {
	font-size: 12px;
	font-weight: 300;
}

.tm-footer .footer-about-doi {
	align-items: center;
	display: flex;
	line-height: 1.4;
	font-size: 15px;
	margin-left: -15px;
}

.tm-footer .footer-about-doi > span {
	box-sizing: border-box;
	display: block;
	padding-left: 15px;
}

.tm-footer .footer-about-doi > span:first-child {
	flex: 0 0 85px;
}

.tm-footer .footer-about-doi img {
	filter: brightness(0) saturate(100%) invert(92%) sepia(5%) saturate(969%) hue-rotate(182deg) brightness(103%) contrast(95%);
}

/* Indexed */
.tm-footer .footer-index .el-image {
	filter: brightness(0) saturate(100%) invert(92%) sepia(5%) saturate(969%) hue-rotate(182deg) brightness(103%) contrast(95%);
	width: 90%;
}

/* Contact */
.tm-footer .footer-contact {
	font-weight: 200;
	line-height: 1.375;
}

.tm-footer .footer-contact a {
	font-weight: 200;
}

.tm-footer .footer-contact ul.fa-ul > li {
	display: flex;
	margin-bottom: 12px;
	margin-left: -10px;
}

.tm-footer .footer-contact ul.fa-ul > li:last-child {
	margin-bottom: 0;
}

.tm-footer .footer-contact .fa-li {
	left: -2.25em;
}

/*** LOWER FOOTER ***/
.tm-footer .footer-lower > div {
	position: relative;
}

/* Copyright */
.tm-footer .footer-copyright {
	border-top: 1px solid #4c4b46;
	padding-top: 18px;
	padding-bottom: 18px;
}

.tm-footer .footer-copyright > div {
	font-size: 14px;
	font-weight: 200;
	opacity: 0.5;
}

.tm-footer .footer-copyright > div > a {
	font-weight: 200;
}

/* To-top Scroller */
.tm-footer .footer-totop {
	position: absolute;
	right: 5px;
	top: 50%;
	transform: translateY(-50%);
}

.tm-footer .footer-totop .uk-totop {
	border: 1px solid #267c99;
	border-radius: 2px;
	color: #267c99;
	padding: 8px 5px;
}

.tm-footer .footer-totop .uk-totop:hover {
	background: #31c2f1;
	color: #262f35;
}


/* SIDEBAR
 ========================================================================== */
.tm-sidebar .uk-panel,
.tm-sidebar .sb-amos-mod .amos-mod-container:not(.amos-curr-issue) {
	background: rgb(255 255 255 / 40%);
	border-radius: 4px;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 1px rgb(0 0 0 / 5%);
	margin-right: 10px;
	margin-left: 10px;
	padding: 20px 15px;
}
.tm-sidebar .sb-amos-mod .amos-mod-container-nopadding {
	overflow: hidden !important;
	padding: 0 !important;
}

.tm-sidebar .uk-panel.sb-mod-no-wrapper {
	background: unset;
	border-radius: 0;
    box-shadow: unset;
	color: #262f35;
	margin: 0;
	padding: 0 20px;
	position: unset;
}

/*** AMOS MODULES ***/
.tm-sidebar .uk-panel.sb-amos-mod {
	color: #585858;
}

.tm-sidebar .sb-amos-mod .amos-mod-container:not(.amos-curr-issue) {
	margin-top: 40px;
	margin-top: 20px;
	margin-right: -10px;
	margin-left: -10px;
}

.tm-sidebar .sb-amos-mod .amos-mod-container > :first-child {
	margin-top: 0 !important;
}

.tm-sidebar .sb-amos-mod .amos-mod-container > :last-child {
	margin-bottom: 0 !important;
}

/*.tm-sidebar .sb-amos-mod .amos-mod-container::after {
	content: '';
	box-shadow: 0 5px 5px rgb(0 0 0 / 15%);
	bottom: 0;
	height: 10px;
	margin-right: -20px;
	margin-left: -20px;
	position: absolute;
	width: calc(100% + 40px);
}*/

.tm-sidebar .sb-amos-mod .amos-mod-container:first-child {
	margin-top: 0;
}

/* Current Issue */
.tm-sidebar .sb-amos-mod .amos-curr-issue h3 {
	color: #262f35;
	font-family: 'Source Sans Pro';
	font-size: 24px;
	font-weight: 600;
	line-height: 1.25;
}

.tm-sidebar .sb-amos-mod .amos-curr-issue h3 > span {
	display: block;
}

.tm-sidebar .sb-amos-mod .amos-curr-issue h3 > span:last-child {
	font-size: 16px;
	font-weight: 600;
}

.tm-sidebar .sb-amos-mod .amos-curr-issue .curr-issue-list {
	list-style: none;
	padding: 0;
}

.tm-sidebar .sb-amos-mod .amos-curr-issue .curr-issue-list > li {
	border-top: 1px dotted #f8f8f8;
	border-top: 1px dotted #c2c2c2;
	padding: 15px 0;
}

.tm-sidebar .sb-amos-mod .amos-curr-issue .curr-issue-list > li:last-child {
	padding-bottom: 0;
}

.tm-sidebar .sb-amos-mod .amos-curr-issue .curr-issue-title {
	font-size: 16px;
	font-weight: 600;
	line-height: 1.25;
	margin-bottom: 3px;
    text-transform: unset;
}

.tm-sidebar .sb-amos-mod .amos-curr-issue .curr-issue-title > a {
	color: #262f35;
	font-weight: inherit;
	text-decoration: none;
}

.tm-sidebar .sb-amos-mod .amos-curr-issue .curr-issue-title > a:hover {
	text-decoration: underline;
}

.tm-sidebar .sb-amos-mod .amos-curr-issue .curr-issue-authors {
	color: #454545;
	font-family: 'Source Sans Pro';
	font-size: 14px;
	line-height: 1.25;
}

.tm-sidebar .sb-amos-mod .amos-curr-issue .curr-issue-authors > span {
	white-space: nowrap;
}

/* Dropdown Volume and Issues */
.tm-sidebar .sb-amos-mod .amos-issue-dd select#issues-dd {
	border: 1px solid #a0a0a0;
	font-size: 16px;
}

.tm-sidebar .sb-amos-mod .amos-issue-dd select#issues-dd > option:first-child {
	font-weight: 600;
}

/* Latest Issue */
.tm-sidebar .sb-amos-mod .amos-latest-issue-img {
	margin-bottom: 15px;
	text-align: center;
}

/*.tm-sidebar .sb-amos-mod .amos-latest-issue-img > a:hover {
	opacity: 0.75;
}*/

.tm-sidebar .sb-amos-mod .amos-latest-issue-lbl {
    line-height: 1.4;
	font-family: 'Source Sans Pro';
    font-size: 16px;
	text-align: center;
}

.tm-sidebar .sb-amos-mod .amos-latest-issue-lbl > a {
	color: #585858;
	font-weight: 600;
	text-decoration: none;
}

.tm-sidebar .sb-amos-mod .amos-latest-issue-lbl > a:hover {
	text-decoration: underline;
}

.tm-sidebar .sb-amos-mod .amos-latest-issue-lbl > a > span {
	display: block;
}

.tm-sidebar .sb-amos-mod .amos-latest-issue-lbl > a > span:nth-child(2) {
	color: #717171;
	font-size: 15px;
}

/* AJAD Subscription */
.tm-sidebar .sb-amos-mod .amos-subscribe {
	font-family: 'Source Sans Pro';
	font-size: 15px;
}

.tm-sidebar .sb-amos-mod .amos-subscribe p {
	margin: 0 0 10px;
}

.tm-sidebar .sb-amos-mod .amos-subscribe .btn {
	letter-spacing: 1px;
	line-height: 34px;
	padding: 0 15px;
}

.tm-sidebar .sb-amos-mod .amos-subscribe .btn:hover {
	background: #31c2f1;
	border-color: #31c2f1;
	color: #fff;
}


/* HOMEPAGE
 ========================================================================== */
.homepage .tm-page {
	background-color: #ececec;
	background-image: url(../../../images/homepage/hero-image.png?ver=1.2);
	background-image: url(../../../images/homepage/hero-image-ajad-17-2.png);
	background-position: center 90px;
	background-repeat: no-repeat;
	background-size: auto;
}

/* Slider */
.homepage .home-slider {
	background: transparent;
}

.homepage .home-slider .uk-container {
	max-width: 1080px;
}

/*.homepage .home-slider .wk-slideshow {
	min-height: 380px;
}*/

.homepage .home-slider .wk-slideshow .wk-cover-background {
	display: none;
}

.homepage .home-slider .wk-slideshow .wk-h3 {
	color: #262f35;
	font-family: 'EB Garamond';
	font-size: 32px;
	font-weight: 700;
	line-height: 1.3;
}

.homepage .home-slider .wk-slideshow > li > img {
	border-radius: 4px;
	/*box-shadow: 0 1px 5px rgb(0 0 0 / 5%);*/
	display: block;
	float: right;
	margin: 5px;
	opacity: 1 !important;
	visibility: visible !important;
	width: 250px !important;
}

.homepage .home-slider .wk-slideshow .wk-overlay-panel {
	color: #323232;
	line-height: 1.55;
	padding: 0;
	width: calc(100% - 295px);
}

.homepage .home-slider .wk-slideshow .wk-overlay-panel > .wk-margin > :last-child,
.homepage .home-slider .wk-slideshow .wk-overlay-panel > .wk-margin > .home-slider-article >:last-child {
	margin-bottom: 0;
}

.homepage .home-slider .home-slider-author {
	color: #646464;
	font-family: 'Source Sans Pro';
	font-size: 16px;
	letter-spacing: 0.01em;
	line-height: 1.4;
	margin-top: -12px;
}

.homepage .home-slider .home-slider-author > span {
	white-space: nowrap;
}

.homepage .home-slider .home-slider-btn {
	margin-top: 25px;
}

.homepage .home-slider .home-slider-btn .btn {
	border-width: 2px;
	line-height: 36px;
}

.homepage .home-slider .home-slider-btn .btn:hover {
	background: rgb(255 255 255 / 65%);
}

.homepage .home-slider .home-slider-bookrev {
	display: flex;
	list-style: none;
	margin: 0 0 0 -40px;
	padding: 0;
}

.homepage .home-slider .home-slider-bookrev > li {
	flex: 1;
	padding-left: 40px;
}

.homepage .home-slider .home-slider-bookrev-wrapper {
	/*background: rgb(255 255 255 / 25%);
	box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgb(0 0 0 / 5%);*/
	display: flex;
	/*padding: 20px;
	margin: 3px;*/
}

.homepage .home-slider .home-slider-bookrev-cover {
	margin: 0 20px 0 0;
}

.homepage .home-slider .home-slider-bookrev-cover img {
	height: 250px;
	max-width: unset;
}

.homepage .home-slider .home-slider-bookrev-details {
	flex: 1;
}

.homepage .home-slider .home-slider-bookrev-details .home-slider-author {
	font-size: 15px;
	margin-top: -17px;
}

.homepage .home-slider .home-slider-bookrev-details .home-slider-btn .btn {
	box-shadow: none;
}

.homepage .home-slider .wk-dotnav {
	align-items: center;
}

.homepage .home-slider .wk-dotnav > li > * {
	background: #fff;
	border: 1px solid #8c8c8c !important;
	height: 16px;
	width: 16px;
}

.homepage .home-slider .wk-dotnav > li.wk-active > * {
	background: #c2c2c2;
}

/*** MAIN CONTENT ***/
.homepage .home-content {
	background: transparent;
}

.homepage .home-content .uk-container {
	background: #fff;
	border-radius: 8px;
	box-shadow: 0 1px 15px rgb(0 0 0 / 20%);
	padding: 0;
}

.homepage .home-content-read,
.homepage .home-content-submit,
.homepage .home-content-subscribe {
	padding-top: 100px;
	padding-bottom: 100px;
}

.homepage .home-content h2 {
	font-size: 32px;
	font-weight: 700;
	margin-bottom: 35px;
	text-align: center;
}

/* Explore AJAD Archives */
.homepage .home-content-read hr {
	border-top-color: #f5f5f5;
	margin: 25px 0;
}

.homepage .home-content-read-query {
	border: 1px solid #8c8c8c;
	border-radius: 25px;
	box-sizing: border-box;
	display: flex;
	margin: auto;
	max-width: 100%;
	overflow: hidden;
	padding: 0 15px;
	width: 600px;
}

.homepage .home-content-read-query input[type=text] {
	border: none;
	font-family: 'Source Sans Pro';
	font-size: 18px;
	height: 46px;
	padding-left: 4px;
}

.homepage .home-content-read-query input[type=text]::placeholder {
	color: #8a8a8a;
}

.homepage .home-content-read-query button {
    background: none;
	border: none;
    color: #d8b13c;
    padding: 0;
	transition: all 0.25s ease-in-out;
}

.homepage .home-content-read-query button:hover {
    color: #31c2f1 ;
}

.homepage .home-content-read-filter {
	box-sizing: border-box;
	color: #a0a0a0;
	display: flex;
	font-size: 14px;
	justify-content: flex-end;
	max-width: 100%;
	margin: 10px auto 0;
	width: 600px;
}

.homepage .home-content-read-filter > div {
    align-items: center;
    display: flex;
	padding-left: 20px;
}

.homepage .home-content-read-filter select {
	background: none !important;
	border: none !important;
	color: #8c8c8c;
	height: auto !important;
	padding: 0 5px !important;
}

.homepage .home-content-read-issues {
	align-items: center;
	box-sizing: border-box;
	display: flex;
	font-size: 16px;
	justify-content: center;
	margin: auto;	
	max-width: 100%;
	width: 600px;
}

.homepage .home-content-read-issues select {
	margin-left: 20px;
	width: 225px;
}

.homepage .home-content-read-query-ext {
	display: none;
}

/* Call for Papers */
.homepage .home-content-submit-main {
	display: flex;
	margin-left: -60px;
}

.homepage .home-content-submit-main > * {
	box-sizing: border-box;
	padding-left: 60px;
}

.homepage .home-content-submit-details {
	width: 70%;
}

.homepage .home-content-submit-details h2 {
	margin-bottom: 20px;
	text-align: left;
}

.homepage .home-content-submit-links {
	width: 30%;
}

.homepage .home-content-submit-links-wrapper {
	margin-top: 10px;
}

.homepage .home-content-submit-links h4 {
	color: #646464;
	font-size: 14px;
	font-weight: 600;
	letter-spacing: 0.025em;
	margin-bottom: 12px;
}

.homepage .home-content-submit-links .uk-nav > li {
	border-top: 1px dashed #e9e9e9;
}

.homepage .home-content-submit-links .uk-nav > li > a {
	color: #31c2f1;
	font-size: 16px;
    letter-spacing: 0.015em;
	padding: 8px;
	text-transform: none;
}

.homepage .home-content-submit-links .uk-nav > li > a:hover {
	color: #d8b13c;
}

/* Subscribe */
.homepage .home-content-subscribe h2 {
	margin-bottom: 40px;
}

.homepage .home-content-sub-main {
	display: flex;
	margin-left: -120px;
	text-align: center;
}

.homepage .home-content-sub-main > div {
	box-sizing: border-box;
	flex: 1;
	padding-left: 120px;
	position: relative;
}

.homepage .home-content-sub-main > div:not(:first-child)::before {
	content: '';
	border-left: 1px solid #e9e9e9;
	height: calc(100% + 20px);
	left: 60px;
	position: absolute;
	top: 50%;
	transform: translateY(-50%);
	width: 1px;
}

.homepage .home-content-sub-main > div > :last-child {
	margin-bottom: 0;
}

.homepage .home-content-sub-main h3 {
	color: #454545;
	font-size: 22px;
}

.homepage .home-content-sub-main .btn {
	background: transparent;
	border-color: #d8b13c;
	color: #d8b13c;
}

.homepage .home-content-sub-main .btn:hover {
	background: #d8b13c;
	color: #fff;
}


/* ARCHIVES PAGE
 ========================================================================== */
.page-archives .page-header {
	margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.page-archives ul.archives-meta {
	border-bottom: 1px dotted #dedede;
	color: #8c8c8c;
	font-family: 'Roboto Condensed';
	font-size: 14px;
	letter-spacing: 0.015em;
	list-style: none;
	margin: 0 0 35px;
	padding: 0;
}

.page-archives ul.archives-meta > li {
	border-top: 1px dotted #dedede;
	padding: 5px 3px;
}

.page-archives ul.archives-meta > li > label {
	cursor: default;
	font-size: 12px;
	font-weight: 600;
	margin-right: 3px;
	text-transform: uppercase;
}

.page-archives ul.archives-meta > li > span {
	
}

.page-archives ul.archives-meta a {
	color: #8c8c8c;
	text-decoration: none;
}

.page-archives ul.archives-meta a:hover {
	text-decoration: underline;
}

.page-archives .archives-volume-title {
	color: #585858;
	font-size: 22px;
	font-weight: 600;
	margin: 0;
	padding: 15px 20px;
	transition: all 0.25s ease-in-out;
}

.page-archives .archives-volume-title-year {
	font-size: 20px;
	font-weight: 400;
}

.page-archives .archives-grid {
	background: #fcfcfc;
	border: 1px solid #f0f0f0;
	border-radius: 6px;
	letter-spacing: 0.015em;
	margin-bottom: 10px;
	overflow: hidden;
	transition: all 0.10s ease-in-out;
}

.page-archives .archives-grid:not(.archives-header):hover {
	background: #fff;
	border-color: #89cdf1;
	border-color: #8c8c8c;
}

.page-archives .archives-header {
	color: #8c8c8c;
	font-family: 'Roboto Condensed';
	font-size: 16px;
}

.page-archives .archives-grid-past {
	margin-bottom: 5px;
}

.page-archives .archives-grid-past .archives-volume-title {
	color: #8c8c8c;
	cursor: pointer;
	font-size: 20px;
	font-weight: 400;
	padding-top: 8px;
	padding-bottom: 8px;
}

.page-archives .archives-grid-past .archives-volume-title-year {
	font-size: 18px;
	font-weight: 400;
}

.page-archives .archives-grid-past .archives-volume-title:hover {
	color: #585858;
}

.page-archives .archives-grid-past .archives-volume-title::before {
	content: '';
	background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=UTF-8,%3Csvg%20width%3D%2213%22%20height%3D%2213%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2013%2013%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%3E%0A%20%20%20%20%3Crect%20fill%3D%22%238c8c8c%22%20width%3D%2213%22%20height%3D%221%22%20x%3D%220%22%20y%3D%226%22%20%2F%3E%0A%20%20%20%20%3Crect%20fill%3D%22%238c8c8c%22%20width%3D%221%22%20height%3D%2213%22%20x%3D%226%22%20y%3D%220%22%20%2F%3E%0A%3C%2Fsvg%3E");
	background-repeat: no-repeat;
    background-position: 50% 50%;
    float: right;
    height: 1.4em;
    margin-left: 10px;
    width: 1.4em;
}

.page-archives .archives-grid-past .archives-volume-title:hover::before {
	background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=UTF-8,%3Csvg%20width%3D%2213%22%20height%3D%2213%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2013%2013%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%3E%0A%20%20%20%20%3Crect%20fill%3D%22%23585858%22%20width%3D%2213%22%20height%3D%221%22%20x%3D%220%22%20y%3D%226%22%20%2F%3E%0A%20%20%20%20%3Crect%20fill%3D%22%23585858%22%20width%3D%221%22%20height%3D%2213%22%20x%3D%226%22%20y%3D%220%22%20%2F%3E%0A%3C%2Fsvg%3E");
}

.page-archives .archives-grid-open {
	margin-top: 10px;
	margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.page-archives .archives-grid-open .archives-volume-title {
	color: #585858;
	font-size: 22px;
	font-weight: 600;
	padding-top: 15px;
	padding-bottom: 15px;
}

.page-archives .archives-grid-open .archives-volume-title-year {
	font-size: 20px;
	font-weight: 400;
}

.page-archives .archives-grid-open .archives-volume-title::before {
	background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=UTF-8,%3Csvg%20width%3D%2213%22%20height%3D%2213%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2013%2013%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%3E%0A%20%20%20%20%3Crect%20fill%3D%22%23585858%22%20width%3D%2213%22%20height%3D%221%22%20x%3D%220%22%20y%3D%226%22%20%2F%3E%0A%3C%2Fsvg%3E") !important;
}

.page-archives .archives-grid-past:not(.archives-grid-open) .archives-main-list {
	display: none;
}

.page-archives .archives-wrapper {
	display: flex;
	border-top: 1px dashed #e9e9e9;
	padding: 7px 15px;
}

.page-archives .archives-header .archives-wrapper {
	border: none;
}

.page-archives .archives-wrapper > * {
	box-sizing: border-box;
	line-height: 1.4;
	padding: 15px 10px;
}

.page-archives .archives-header .archives-wrapper > * {
	padding: 0 10px;
}

.page-archives .archives-wrapper > .archives-issue {
	flex: 1 1 auto;
}

.page-archives .archives-wrapper .archives-issue-title {
	font-size: 18px;
	margin-bottom: 0;
	text-transform: unset;
}

.page-archives .archives-wrapper .archives-issue-title > a {
	font-weight: 600;
	text-decoration: none;
}

.page-archives .archives-wrapper .archives-issue-title > a > *:not(:first-child):not(:last-child) {
	margin-right: 2px;
}

.page-archives .archives-wrapper .archives-issue-title .fas {
	font-size: 14px;
	margin-right: 5px;
}

.page-archives .archives-wrapper .archives-issue-title > a > .fas {
	color: #89cdf1;
	transition: all 0.25s ease-in-out;
}

.page-archives .archives-wrapper .archives-issue-title > a:hover > .fas {
	color: #d8b13c;
}

.page-archives .archives-wrapper .archives-subscribe {
	color: #999;
	margin-top: 5px;
	padding-left: 20px;
}

.page-archives .archives-wrapper .archives-subscribe > a {
	color: #999;
	font-family: 'Roboto Condensed';
	font-size: 14px;
	font-weight: 300;
	text-decoration: none;
}

.page-archives .archives-wrapper .archives-subscribe > a:hover {
	color: #d8b13c;
}

.page-archives .archives-wrapper > .archives-date {
	flex: 0 0 160px;
}

.page-archives .archives-wrapper > .archives-count {
	flex: 0 0 160px;
}

.page-archives .archives-wrapper > .archives-action {
	flex: 0 0 160px;
	text-align: center;
}

.page-archives .archives-wrapper > .archives-action .btn {
	line-height: 32px;
    padding: 0 15px;
}


/* ISSUES PAGE
 ========================================================================== */
.page-issue .issue-heading {
	display: flex;
	margin-bottom: 20px;
	margin-left: -20px;
}

.page-issue .issue-heading > * {
	padding-left: 20px;
}

.page-issue .issue-heading h1 {
	margin: 0;
}

.page-issue .issue-heading h1.issue-heading-mobile {
	display: none;
}

.page-issue .issue-heading h1 > span {
	display: block;
}

.page-issue .issue-heading h1 > span:last-child {
	font-family: 'Source Sans Pro';
	font-size: 26px;
	color: #585858;
	margin-top: 5px;
}

.page-issue .issue-latest > div {
	border: 1px solid #d8b13c;
	border-radius: 2px;
	color: #d8b13c;
	display: inline-block;
	font-family: 'Source Sans Pro';
	font-size: 10px;
	letter-spacing: 1px;
	text-transform: uppercase;
}

.page-issue .issue-latest > div > ul {
	display: flex;
	list-style: none;
	margin: 0;
	padding: 0;
}

.page-issue .issue-latest > div > ul > li {
	padding: 2px 5px 1px;
}

.page-issue .issue-latest > div > ul > li:first-child {
	background: #d8b13c;
	color: #fff;
}

.page-issue .issue-latest > div > ul > li:last-child {
	background: rgb(216 177 60 / 10%);
}

.page-issue ul.issue-meta {
	border-bottom: 1px dotted #dedede;
	color: #8c8c8c;
	font-family: 'Roboto Condensed';
	font-size: 14px;
	letter-spacing: 0.015em;
	list-style: none;
	margin: 0;
	padding: 0;
}

.page-issue ul.issue-meta > li {
	border-top: 1px dotted #dedede;
	padding: 5px 3px;
}

.page-issue ul.issue-meta > li > label {
	cursor: default;
	font-size: 12px;
	font-weight: 600;
	margin-right: 3px;
	text-transform: uppercase;
}

.page-issue ul.issue-meta > li > span {
	
}

.page-issue ul.issue-meta a {
	color: #8c8c8c;
	text-decoration: none;
}

.page-issue ul.issue-meta a:hover {
	text-decoration: underline;
}

.page-issue .issue-art-list {
	list-style: none;
	margin-top: 45px;
	margin-bottom: 0;
	padding: 0;
}

.page-issue .issue-art-list > li {
	border-top: 1px dashed #dedede;
	padding: 40px 0 45px;
}

.page-issue .issue-art-list > li:first-child {
	border-top: none;
	padding-top: 0;
}

.page-issue .issue-icon-mobile {
	display: none;
	margin-bottom: 30px;
	text-align: center;
}

.page-issue .issue-icon-mobile > .fas {
	background: rgb(49 194 241 / 25%);
	border-radius: 50%;
	box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgb(0 0 0 / 20%);
	color: #31c2f1;
	font-size: 32px;
	height: 75px;
	line-height: 75px;
	text-align: center;
	width: 75px;
}

.page-issue .issue-grid {
	display: flex;
	margin-left: -40px;
}

.page-issue .issue-grid > * {
	padding-left: 40px;
}

.page-issue .issue-article {
	flex: 1;
	position: relative;
}

/*.page-issue .issue-page {
	color: #454545;
	flex: 0 0 40px;
	font-family: 'Source Sans Pro';
	font-size: 20px;
	font-weight: 600;
	line-height: 1.4;
	text-align: right;
}*/

/*.page-issue .issue-article::before {
	content: '';
	border-top: 1px dashed #e9e9e9;
	position: absolute;
	right: 0;
	top: -40px;
	width: calc(100% - 25px);
}*/

.page-issue .issue-art-list > li:first-child .issue-article::before {
	border-top: none;
}

.page-issue .issue-art-page > label {
	cursor: default;
}

.page-issue .issue-art-title {
	font-family: 'EB Garamond';
	font-size: 28px;
	letter-spacing: -0.01em;
	margin-bottom: 5px;
}

.page-issue .issue-art-title > a {
	color: inherit;
	font-weight: 700;
	text-decoration: none;
}

.page-issue .issue-art-title > a:hover {
	color: #31c2f1;
}

.page-issue .issue-art-authors {
	font-family: 'Source Sans Pro';
	font-size: 18px;
	letter-spacing: 0.01em;
	line-height: 1.5;
	margin-bottom: 20px;
	color: #8c8c8c;
}

.page-issue .issue-art-authors > span {
	white-space: nowrap;
}

.page-issue .issue-art-abstract {
    font-family: 'Source Sans Pro';
    line-height: 1.55;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.page-issue .issue-art-page {
	color: #646464;
	font-family: 'Roboto Condensed';
	font-size: 14px;
	margin-bottom: 30px;
}

.page-issue .issue-art-btn {
	display: flex;
	list-style: none;
	margin: 0;
	margin-left: -15px;
	padding: 0;
}

.page-issue .issue-art-btn > li {
	padding-left: 15px;
}

.page-issue .issue-art-btn > li > a {
	background: #31c2f1;
	border: 1px solid #31c2f1;
	color: #fff;
	display: inline-block;
	font-family: 'Roboto Condensed';
	font-size: 13px;
	font-weight: 400;
	letter-spacing: 0.025em;
	line-height: 32px;
	padding: 0 15px;
	text-decoration: none;
	text-transform: uppercase;
}

.page-issue .issue-art-btn > li > a.issue-art-btn-s2 {
	background: rgb(49 194 241 / 7%);
	border-color: rgb(49 194 241 / 75%);
	color: #31c2f1;
}

.page-issue .issue-art-btn > li > a:hover {
	background: #d8b13c;
	border-color: #d8b13c;
	color: #fff;
}

.page-issue .issue-art-btn > li > a .fas {
	margin-right: 2px;
}

.page-issue .issue-share {
	border-top: 1px solid #e9e9e9;
	margin-top: 20px;
	padding-top: 30px;
}


/* AJAD ARTICLE PAGE
 ========================================================================== */
.page-article h1 {
	font-family: 'EB Garamond';
	font-weight: 500;
	/*letter-spacing: -0.015em;*/
	margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.page-article .ajad-art-bread {
	margin-top: -20px;
}

.page-article .ajad-art-bread ul {
	display: flex;
    justify-content: flex-end;
    list-style: none;
    margin-bottom: 0;
    margin-left: -15px;
    padding: 0;
}

.page-article .ajad-art-bread ul > li {
	padding-left: 15px;
}

.page-article .ajad-art-bread ul > li > * {
	background: #89cdf1;
	color: #fff;
	display: block;
	font-family: 'Source Sans Pro';
	font-size: 14px;
	font-weight: 400;
	line-height: 20px;
	padding: 0 7px;
	position: relative;
	transition: all 0.25s ease-in-out;
}

.page-article .ajad-art-bread ul > li > a:hover {
	background: #d8b13c;
	z-index: 1;
}

.page-article .ajad-art-bread ul > li > *::before {
	content: '';
	border-bottom: 20px solid #89cdf1;
	border-left: 15px solid transparent;
	left: -14px;
	position: absolute;
	transition: all 0.25s ease-in-out;
}

.page-article .ajad-art-bread ul > li > a:hover::before {
	border-bottom-color: #d8b13c;
	z-index: 1;
}

.page-article .ajad-art-bread ul > li > *::after {
	content: '';
	border-top: 20px solid #89cdf1;
	border-right: 15px solid transparent;
	position: absolute;
	right: -14px;
	transition: all 0.25s ease-in-out;
}

.page-article .ajad-art-bread ul > li > a:hover::after {
	border-top-color: #d8b13c;
	z-index: 1;
}

.page-article .ajad-art-bread a {
	color: #fff;
	font-weight: 400;
	text-decoration: none;
}

.page-article .ajad-art-bread em {
	color: #fff;
}

.page-article .ajad-art-author {
	color: #646464;
	font-family: 'Source Sans Pro';
	font-size: 16px;
	letter-spacing: 0.01em;
	line-height: 1.5;
	margin-bottom: 30px;
	padding: 0 3px;
}

.page-article .ajad-art-author > span {
	white-space: nowrap;
}

.page-article .ajad-art-author a {
	color: #646464;
	text-decoration: none;
}

.page-article .ajad-art-author a:hover {
	text-decoration: underline;
}

.page-article .ajad-art-retracted {
	border-radius: 8px;
	color: #282828;
	font-family: 'Roboto Condensed';
	font-weight: bold;
	letter-spacing: 0.01em;
	margin: 0 0 40px;
	padding-left: 30px;
}

.page-article .ajad-art-retracted a {
	font-weight: bold;
}

.page-article .ajad-art-retracted .fas {
	color: blue;
	font-size: 24px;
	margin-left: -30px;
	margin-right: 2px;
	vertical-align: text-bottom;
}

.page-article .ajad-art-retracted-warning .fas {
	color: red;
}

.page-article .ajad-art-citation {
	background: #f8f8f8;
	border-left: 7px solid #dedede;
	border-radius: 4px;
	box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15) 1.95px 1.95px 2.6px;
	font-family: 'Roboto Condensed';
	font-size: 15px;
	line-height: 1.5;
	margin-bottom: 40px;
	padding: 12px 15px;
}

.page-article .ajad-art-citation > * {
	display: block;
}

.page-article .ajad-art-citation > label {
	cursor: inherit;
	font-weight: bold;
	margin-bottom: 5px;
}

.page-article .ajad-art-citation a {
	color: #585858;
	font-weight: 400;
	text-decoration: none;
}

.page-article .ajad-art-citation a:hover {
	color: #d8b13c;
}

.page-article .ajad-art-abstract {
	font-family: 'Source Sans Pro';
	margin-bottom: 35px;
}

.page-article .ajad-art-abstract > :last-child {
	margin-bottom: 0;
}

.page-article .ajad-art-info h3,
.page-article .ajad-art-abstract h3 {
	font-size: 24px;
	font-weight: bold;
}

.page-article .ajad-art-info .table {
	font-family: 'Source Sans Pro';
	list-style: none;
	padding: 0;
}

.page-article .ajad-art-info .table td {
	border-top-style: dotted;
	padding: 8px 6px;
	line-height: 1.5;
}

.page-article .ajad-art-info .table td:first-child {
	width: 160px;
}

.page-article .ajad-art-info .table td > label {
	cursor: default;
	font-weight: 700;
}

.page-article .ajad-art-info .table td a {
	color: #585858;
	font-weight: 400;
	text-decoration: underline 1px dotted;
}

.page-article .ajad-art-info .table td a:hover {
	color: #d8b13c;
	text-decoration: underline 1px solid;
}

.page-article .ajad-art-info .table td.ajad-art-info-search a {
	background: #fafafa;
	border: 1px solid #f0f0f0;
	border-radius: 2px;
	color: #717171;
	display: inline-block;
	font-size: 15px;
	letter-spacing: 0.025em;
	line-height: 1;
	margin: 2px;
	padding: 4px 6px;
	text-decoration: none;
}

.page-article .ajad-art-info .table td.ajad-art-info-search a:hover {
	background: rgb(216 177 60 / 5%);
	border-color: rgb(216 177 60 / 25%);
	color: #d8b13c;
	text-shadow: 0 0px 1px rgb(0 0 0 / 10%);
}

/* Download Form */
.page-article .ajad-art-download {
	background: #fcfbfa;
	background: #f8f8f8;
	border: 1px solid #e9e9e9;
	border-radius: 4px;
	font-size: 16px;
	margin-top: 45px;
	padding: 20px 30px;
}

.page-article .ajad-art-download > :last-child {
	margin-bottom: 0;
}

.page-article .ajad-art-download h3 {
	font-weight: 700;
}

.page-article .ajad-art-dl-ins {
	
}

.page-article .ajad-art-dl-row {
	align-items: center;
	display: flex;
	margin-bottom: 12px;
	margin-left: -15px;
}

.page-article .ajad-art-dl-col {
	box-sizing: border-box;
	padding-left: 15px;
}

.page-article .ajad-art-dl-col:first-child {
	flex: 0 0 135px;
}

.page-article .ajad-art-dl-col:last-child {
	flex: 0 0 350px;
}

.page-article .ajad-art-dl-row label {
	font-weight: 600;
}

.page-article .ajad-art-dl-row .btn {
	padding-right: 30px;
	padding-left: 30px;
}

.page-article .ajad-art-dl-disclaim {
	color: #8c8c8c;
	font-size: 14px;
	letter-spacing: 0.01em;
	line-height: 1.4;
	margin-top: 25px;
}

/* ShareThis App */
.page-article .ajad-art-share {
	/*border-bottom: 2px solid #e9e9e9;*/
	margin-top: 70px;
	/*padding-bottom: 25px;*/
}


/* DOWNLOAD ARTICLE
 ========================================================================== */
.page-download .tm-main > .uk-container > .item-page {
	padding-bottom: 120px;
}

.page-download .download-container {
	max-width: 100%;
	width: 840px;
}

.page-download .download-status {
	display: flex;
	font-family: 'Source Sans Pro';
	margin-left: -40px;
	margin-bottom: 40px;
}

.page-download .download-status > * {
	flex: 1;
	padding-left: 40px;
}

.page-download .download-status > .survey-banner {
	flex: 0 0 320px;
}

.page-download .download-divider {
	margin: 40px 0 25px;
}

.page-download .download-art-intro {
    color: #8c8c8c;
    font-family: 'Roboto Condensed';
	font-size: 14px;
    letter-spacing: 0.015em;
	margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.page-download .download-art-title {
	font-size: 18px;
    margin: 0 0 5px;
}

.page-download .download-art-title > a {
	color: #1f677f;
    font-weight: 600;
    text-decoration: none;
}

.page-download .download-art-title > a:hover {
    text-decoration: underline;
}

.page-download .download-art-authors {
	font-family: 'Roboto Condensed';
    font-size: 15px;
	letter-spacing: 0.01em;
	line-height: 1.5;
	margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.page-download .download-art-authors > label {
	cursor: auto;
	font-weight: 700;
}

.page-download .download-art-authors > span {
	white-space: nowrap;
}

.page-download .download-art-abstract {
	color: #717171;
	font-family: 'Roboto Condensed';
    font-size: 15px;
	line-height: 1.5;
	margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.page-download .download-art-issue {
    color: #8c8c8c;
	font-family: 'Roboto Condensed';
    font-size: 15px;
	margin-bottom: 5px;
}

.page-download .download-art-issue > label {
    cursor: auto;
    font-weight: 700;
}

.page-download .download-art-btn > a {
	color: #d8b13c;
	display: inline-block;
	font-family: 'Roboto Condensed';
	font-size: 13px;
	font-weight: 400;
	letter-spacing: 0.025em;
	text-decoration: none;
	text-transform: uppercase;
}

.page-download .download-art-btn > a .fas {
	margin-right: 2px;
	transition: all 0.25s ease-in-out;
}

.page-download .download-art-btn > a:hover .fas,
.page-download .download-art-btn > a:hover {
	color: #31c2f1;
}


/* SUBMIT
 ========================================================================== */
/* Dialog Box */
.page-submit .submit-terms {
	display: none;
}

.page-submit .ui-widget-content .submit-terms {
	display: block;
	padding-top: 0;
}

.page-submit .ui-widget.ui-widget-content {
	max-width: 100%;
}

.page-submit .ui-widget-content {
	color: #585858;
	font-family: 'Source Sans Pro';
	font-size: 16px;
	font-weight: 400;
	line-height: 1.5;
}

.page-submit .ui-widget-content a {
	color: #31c2f1;
}

.page-submit .ui-widget-content a:hover {
	color: #d8b13c;
}

.page-submit .ui-widget .ui-state-focus {
	outline: none;
}

.page-submit .ui-dialog .ui-button {
	background: #f5f5f5;
	border: 1px solid #e9e9e9;
	border-radius: 0;
	color: #8c8c8c;
	font-family: 'Roboto Condensed';
	font-size: 14px;
	font-weight: 300;
	letter-spacing: 0.025em;
	transition: all 0.25s ease-in-out;
}

.page-submit .ui-dialog .ui-button.submit-terms-btn-yes {
	background: #31c2f1;
	border-color: #31c2f1;
	color: #fff;
}

.page-submit .ui-dialog .ui-button:hover,
.page-submit .ui-dialog .ui-button.submit-terms-btn-yes:hover {
	background: #d8b13c;
	border-color: #d8b13c;
	color: #fff;
}

.page-submit .ui-tabs.ui-widget {
	border: none;
	border-radius: 0;
	padding: 0;
}

.page-submit .ui-tabs .ui-tabs-nav {
	background: #fff;
	border: none;
	border-bottom: 1px solid #e9e9e9;
	border-radius: 0;
	left: 0;
	padding-top: 20px;
	position: sticky;
	top: 0;
	width: 100%;
	z-index: 999;
}

.page-submit .ui-tabs .ui-tabs-nav > li {
	background: #f5f5f5;
	border-color: #e9e9e9;
	margin: 0 5px -1px;
}

.page-submit .ui-tabs .ui-tabs-nav > li.ui-tabs-active {
	background: #fff;
}

.page-submit .ui-tabs .ui-tabs-nav > li > a {
	color: #8c8c8c;
	font-family: 'Roboto Condensed';
	font-size: 14px;
	font-weight: 400;
	letter-spacing: 0.025em;
	padding: 10px 20px;
}

.page-submit .ui-tabs .ui-tabs-nav > li > a:hover {
	color: #0c0c0c;
}

.page-submit .ui-tabs .ui-tabs-nav > li.ui-tabs-active > a {
	color: #0c0c0c;
}

.page-submit .ui-tabs .submit-terms-view-in {
	color: #646464;
	font-family: 'Roboto Condensed';
	font-size: 14px;
	letter-spacing: 0.015em;
	text-align: right;
}


/* SUBSCRIBE
 ========================================================================== */
.page-subscribe .page-header {
	text-align: center;
}

.page-subscribe .subscribe-container {
	padding: 0 40px;
}

.page-subscribe .subscribe-container h2 {
	margin-bottom: 25px;
	padding-left: 18px;
	position: relative;
}

.page-subscribe .subscribe-container h2::before {
	content: '';
	background: #31c2f1;
	height: 20px;
	left: 0;
	position: absolute;
	top: 50%;
	transform: translateY(-50%);
	width: 12px;
}

.page-subscribe .subscribe-menu {
	display: flex;
	justify-content: center;
	list-style: none;
	margin-top: 0;
	margin-left: -30px;
	padding: 0;
}

.page-subscribe .subscribe-menu > li {
	padding-left: 30px;
	position: relative;
}

.page-subscribe .subscribe-menu > li:not(:first-child)::before {
	content: '';
	background: #b5b5b5;
	border-radius: 50%;
	height: 4px;
	left: 13px;
	position: absolute;
	top: 50%;
	transform: translateY(-50%);
	width: 4px;
}

.page-subscribe .subscribe-menu > li > a {
	font-size: 14px;
	font-weight: 600;
	text-transform: uppercase;
	text-decoration: none;
}

.page-subscribe .subscribe-grid {
	display: flex;
	margin-left: -80px;
	padding-top: 40px;
	padding-bottom: 40px;
}

.page-subscribe .subscribe-grid > * {
	box-sizing: border-box;
	padding-top: 10px;
	padding-bottom: 10px;
	padding-left: 80px;
}

.page-subscribe .subscribe-grid > * > *:last-child {
	margin-bottom: 0;
}

.page-subscribe .subscribe-grid > .subscribe-content {
	width: 60%
}

.page-subscribe .subscribe-grid > .subscribe-image {
	flex: 1;
	padding-top: 20px;
	text-align: center;
}

.page-subscribe .subscribe-grid > .subscribe-image img {
	width: 300px;
}

.page-subscribe .subscribe-grid.subscribe-online > .subscribe-image {
	order: -1;
}

.page-subscribe .subscribe-form {
	background: #fafafa;
	border-radius: 4px;
	border: 1px solid #f5f5f5;
	font-family: 'Source Sans Pro';
	font-size: 16px;
	padding: 25px;

}

.page-subscribe .subscribe-form > :last-child {
	margin-bottom: 0;
}

.page-subscribe .subscribe-form .subscribe-form-row {
	align-items: center;
	display: flex;
	margin-bottom: 10px;
	margin-left: -20px;
}

.page-subscribe .subscribe-form .subscribe-form-row > * {
	box-sizing: border-box;
	padding-left: 20px;
}

.page-subscribe .subscribe-online .subscribe-form .subscribe-form-label {
	flex: 0 0 125px;
}

.page-subscribe .subscribe-form .subscribe-form-label {
	color: #717171;
	flex: 0 0 150px;
}

.page-subscribe .subscribe-form .subscribe-form-field {
	flex: 1;
}

.page-subscribe .subscribe-form .subscribe-form-field input[type=text],
.page-subscribe .subscribe-form .subscribe-form-field input[type=email] {
	width: 360px;
}

.page-subscribe .subscribe-disclaim {
	color: #8c8c8c;
	font-size: 14px;
	letter-spacing: 0.01em;
	line-height: 1.4;
	margin-top: 25px;
	max-width: 100%;
	width: 960px;
}


/* EDITORIAL BOARD
 ========================================================================== */
.page-edboard h2 {
	color: #31c2f1;
	font-family: 'Source Sans Pro';
	font-size: 24px;
	margin-top: 45px;
}

.page-edboard .edboard-list {
	display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    list-style: none;
	margin-top: 25px;
    margin-bottom: 0;
    margin-left: -40px;
    padding: 0;
}

.page-edboard .edboard-list > li {
	box-sizing: border-box;
	padding-bottom: 25px;
	padding-left: 40px;
	width: 50%;
}

.page-edboard .edboard-list .edboard-list-wrapper {
	background: #fcfcfc;
	border: 1px solid #e9e9e9;
	border-radius: 4px;
	box-sizing: border-box;
	height: 100%;
	min-height: 115px;
	padding: 15px 18px;
}

.page-edboard .edboard-list .edboard-list-name {
	align-items: center;
	display: flex;
	font-size: 18px;
	margin-bottom: 15px;
	text-transform: unset;
}

.page-edboard .edboard-list .edboard-list-name > *:first-child {
	background: #31c2f1;
	border-radius: 50%;
	color: #fff;
	display: block;
	font-size: 12px;
	line-height: 25px;
	margin-right: 8px;
	text-align: center;
	width: 25px;
}

.page-edboard .edboard-list .edboard-list-name > *:last-child {
	flex: 1 1 auto;
}

.page-edboard .edboard-list .edboard-list-name > a {
	color: inherit;
	font-weight: inherit !important;
	text-decoration: none;
}

.page-edboard .edboard-list .edboard-list-name > a:hover {
	color: #d8b13c;
}

.page-edboard .edboard-list .edboard-list-info {
	color: #8c8c8c;
	font-family: 'Roboto Condensed';
	font-size: 14px;
	letter-spacing: 0.015em;
	line-height: 1.4;
}

.page-edboard .edboard-list .edboard-list-profile {
	margin-top: 4px;
}

.page-edboard .edboard-list .edboard-list-profile > a {
	color: #d8b13c;
	display: block;
	font-family: 'Source Sans Pro';
	font-size: 14px;
	font-weight: 400;
	line-height: 1.4;
	text-decoration: none;
}

.page-edboard .edboard-list .edboard-list-profile > a:hover {
	color: #31c2f1;
}


/* CONTACT
 ========================================================================== */
.page-contact .contact-grid {
	display: flex;
	margin-top: 40px;
	margin-bottom: 25px;
	margin-left: -40px;
}

.page-contact .contact-grid > * {
	box-sizing: border-box;
	padding-left: 40px;
}

.page-contact .contact-grid > .contact-content {
	width: 66.66%
}

.page-contact .contact-grid > .contact-sidebar {
	flex: 1;
}

.page-contact .contact-form-wrapper {
	background: #fafafa;
	border: 1px solid #e9e9e9;
	border-radius: 4px;
	font-family: 'Source Sans Pro';
	font-size: 16px;
	padding: 25px;
}

.page-contact .contact-form-wrapper > :last-child {
	margin-bottom: 0;
}

.page-contact .contact-form-wrapper .contact-form-row {
	margin-bottom: 15px;
}

.page-contact .contact-form-wrapper .contact-form-row.contact-form-row-btn {
	margin-top: 25px;
}

.page-contact .contact-form-wrapper .contact-form-label {
	color: #717171;
	font-weight: 600;
	margin-bottom: 3px;
}

.page-contact .contact-form-wrapper textarea {
	height: 180px;
}

.page-contact .contact-form-wrapper .btn {
	font-size: 14px;
	line-height: 40px;
	padding: 0 40px;
}

.page-contact .contact-disclaim {
	color: #8c8c8c;
	font-size: 14px;
	letter-spacing: 0.01em;
	line-height: 1.4;
	margin-top: 25px;
	max-width: 100%;
	width: 960px;
}

.page-contact .contact-sidebar > ul {
	font-family: 'Source Sans Pro';
	font-size: 16px;
	line-height: 1.4;
	list-style: none;
	margin: 0;
	padding: 0;
}

.page-contact .contact-sidebar > ul > li {
	border-top: 1px dotted #e9e9e9;
	padding: 20px 10px;
}

.page-contact .contact-sidebar > ul > li:first-child {
	border-top: none;
	padding-top: 0;
}

.page-contact .contact-sidebar > ul > li > label {
	cursor: auto;
	display: block;
	font-family: 'Roboto Condensed';
	font-size: 14px;
	font-weight: 600;
	margin-bottom: 4px;
	text-transform: uppercase;
}

.page-contact .contact-sidebar a {
	color: #585858;
}

.page-contact .contact-sidebar a:hover {
	color: #d8b13c;
}


/* SEARCH
 ========================================================================== */
/**
 * SEARCH FORM
 */
.page-search .search-form-container {
	align-items: center;
	border-bottom: 2px solid #e9e9e9;
	display: flex;
	margin-bottom: 20px;
	padding: 15px 0 50px;	
}

.page-search .search-form-container > * {
	padding: 0 10px;
}

/* Search Title */
.page-search .search-form-label h1 {
	color: #585858;
	font-size: 24px;
	font-weight: 700;
	margin: 0;
}

/* Search Form */
.page-search .search-form {
	flex: 1 1 auto;
	max-width: 600px;
}

.page-search .search-form-wrapper {
	display: flex;
	gap: 5px;
}

.page-search .search-form-wrapper > span:first-child {
	flex: 1 1 auto;
	margin-left: -1px;
    position: relative;
}

.page-search .search-form-wrapper > span:first-child > label {
	bottom: -25px;
	color: #8c8c8c;
	cursor: auto;
	font-family: 'Roboto Condensed';
	font-size: 13px;
	font-weight: 300;
	left: 0;
	letter-spacing: 0.025em;
	padding: 0 13px;
	position: absolute;
	transition: all 0.25s ease-in-out;
}

.page-search .search-form-wrapper > span:nth-child(2) {
	flex: 0 0 120px;
	order: -1;
}

.page-search .search-form-wrapper input.search-form-text,
.page-search .search-form-wrapper select.search-form-type {
	font-family: 'Source Sans Pro';
	font-size: 16px;
	height: 42px;
	padding: 0 12px;
}

.page-search .search-form-wrapper input.search-form-text::placeholder {
	font-family: 'Source Sans Pro';
	text-transform: none;
}

.page-search .search-form-wrapper select.search-form-type {
	background-color: #f8f8f8;
	color: #8c8c8c;
}

.page-search .search-form-wrapper select.search-form-type:focus {
	z-index: 1;
}

.page-search .search-form-wrapper button.search-form-btn {
	background: #d8b13c;
	border-radius: 4px;
	border: none;
	color: #fff;
	display: block;
	font-size: 18px;
	height: 42px;
	line-height: 1;
	padding: 0 12px;
	transition: all 0.25s ease-in-out;
}

.page-search .search-form-wrapper button.search-form-btn:hover {
	color: #fff;
	background: #31c2f1 ;
}

.page-search .search-form-wrapper-ext {
	display: none;
}

/**
 * MAIN CONTENT
 */
.page-search .search-main-container {
	display: flex;
	margin-left: -60px;
}

.page-search .search-main-container > * {
	box-sizing: border-box;
	padding-left: 60px;
}

.page-search .search-main-container > .search-main-content {
	flex: 1 1 auto;
}

.page-search .search-main-container > .search-main-sidebar {
	flex: 0 0 33.33%;
}

/* Search Results */
.page-search .search-results-stat {
	align-items: flex-end;
	color: #8c8c8c;
	display: flex;
	font-family: 'Roboto Condensed';
	font-size: 15px;
	letter-spacing: 0.01em;
	margin-left: -40px;
}

.page-search .search-results-stat > span {
	flex: 1 1 auto;
	padding-left: 40px;
}

.page-search .search-results-stat > span:first-child {
	padding-left: 60px;
	position: relative;
}

.page-search .search-results-stat > span:last-child:not(:first-child) {
	font-size: 13px;
	min-width: 100px;
	text-align: right;
}

.page-search .search-results-stat .fas {
	font-size: 16px;
	left: 40px;
	position: absolute;
	top: 4px;
}

.page-search .search-results-list {
	list-style: none;
	margin: 30px 0 25px;
	padding: 0;
}

.page-search .search-results-list > li {
	border-bottom: 1px dotted #dedede;
	margin-bottom: 25px;
	padding-bottom: 25px;
}

.page-search .search-results-list > li:last-child {
	border-bottom: none;
	margin-bottom: 0;
	padding-bottom: 0;
}

.page-search .search-results-wrapper {
	font-family: 'Roboto Condensed';
	font-size: 15px;
}

.page-search .search-results-wrapper h3 {
	font-size: 18px;
	margin: 0 0 5px;
}

.page-search .search-results-wrapper h3 > a {
	color: #1f677f;
    font-weight: 600;
	text-decoration: none;
}

.page-search .search-results-wrapper h3 > a:hover {
	text-decoration: underline;
}

.page-search .search-results-authors {
	letter-spacing: 0.01em;
	line-height: 1.5;
	margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.page-search .search-results-authors > label {
	cursor: auto;
	font-weight: 700;
}

.page-search .search-results-authors > span {
	white-space: nowrap;
}

.page-search .search-results-abstract {
	color: #717171;
	line-height: 1.5;
	margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.page-search .search-results-issue {
	color: #8c8c8c;
}

.page-search .search-results-issue label {
	cursor: auto;
	font-weight: 700;
}

/* Pagination */
.page-search .search-pagination {
	margin-top: 60px;
}

.page-search .search-page-wrapper {
	align-items: center;
	display: flex;
}

.page-search .search-page-wrapper > label {
	color: #8c8c8c;
	font-family: 'Roboto Condensed';
	font-size: 14px;
	margin-right: 10px;
}

.page-search .search-page-wrapper > ul {
	display: flex;
	list-style: none;
	margin: 0 0 0 -5px;
	padding: 0;
}

.page-search .search-page-wrapper > ul > li {
	padding-left: 5px;
}

.page-search .search-page-wrapper > ul > li > * {
	background: #fcfcfc;
	border: 1px solid #e9e9e9;
	box-sizing: border-box;
	color: #8c8c8c;
	display: inline-block;
	font-family: 'Source Sans Pro';
	font-size: 16px;
	line-height: 1;
	padding: 5px 10px;
	text-decoration: none;
}

.page-search .search-page-wrapper > ul > li.search-page-active > * {
	background: #31c2f1;
	border-color: #31c2f1;
	color: #fff;
}

.page-search .search-page-wrapper > ul > li > a:hover {
	background: rgb(216 177 60 / 10%);
	border-color: rgb(216 177 60 / 50%);
	color: #d8b13c;
}

.page-search .search-page-wrapper > ul > li.search-page-start > span,
.page-search .search-page-wrapper > ul > li.search-page-prev > span,
.page-search .search-page-wrapper > ul > li.search-page-next > span,
.page-search .search-page-wrapper > ul > li.search-page-end > span {
	background: #e9e9e9;
	color: #a0a0a0;
}

/* No record found */
.page-search .search-results-no-found {
	border-top: 1px dotted #dedede;
	margin-top: 40px;
	padding-top: 25px;
}

.page-search .search-results-no-found .uk-nav {
	display: flex;
	margin-left: -20px;
}

.page-search .search-results-no-found .uk-nav > li {
	padding-left: 20px;
}

.page-search .search-results-no-found .uk-nav > li > a {
	background: rgb(216 177 60 / 10%);
	border: 1px solid rgb(216 177 60 / 25%);
	color: #d8b13c;
	font-size: 10px;
	padding: 10px 20px;
}

.page-search .search-results-no-found .uk-nav > li > a:hover {
	background: #d8b13c;
	border-color: #d8b13c;
	color: #fff;
}

/**
 * MAIN CONTENT
 */
.page-search .search-sidebar-wrapper {
	font-family: 'Source Sans Pro';
	font-size: 15px;
	line-height: 1.5;
	margin-top: 40px;
}

.page-search .search-sidebar-wrapper:first-child {
	margin-top: 0;
}

.page-search .search-sidebar-wrapper h3 {
	font-size: 16px;
}

/* Links */
.page-search .search-sidebar-nav ul {
	list-style: none;
	margin: 0;
	padding: 0;
}

.page-search .search-sidebar-nav ul > li {
	border-top: 1px dotted #e9e9e9
}

.page-search .search-sidebar-nav ul > li:first-child {
	border-top: none;
}

.page-search .search-sidebar-nav ul > li > a {
	display: block;
	font-family: 'Source Sans Pro';
	font-size: 15px;
	padding: 8px;
	text-decoration: none;
}

/* Search Tips */
.page-search .search-sidebar-tips .wk-accordion-title {
	font-size: 14px;
    padding: 5px 15px;
}

.page-search .search-sidebar-tips .wk-accordion-title::before {
	transform: scale(0.80);
}

.page-search .search-sidebar-tips-example {
	list-style: none;
	margin: 0;
	padding: 0;
}

.page-search .search-sidebar-tips-example > li {
	border-top: 1px dashed #e9e9e9;
	padding: 12px 10px;
}

.page-search .search-sidebar-tips-example > li > span {
	background: #f8f8f8;
	color: #646464;
	display: inline-block;
	letter-spacing: 0.025em;
	margin-bottom: 10px;
	padding: 0 7px
}


/* SEARCH: JEL CLASSIFICATIONS
 ========================================================================== */
.page-jel .jel-wrapper {
	background: #fafafa;
	border: 1px solid #f5f5f5;
	border-radius: 2px;
	font-size: 16px;
	letter-spacing: 0.015em;
	margin-bottom: 15px;
}

.page-jel .jel-header {
	color: #a0a0a0;
	font-family: 'Roboto Condensed';
	font-size: 14px;
	font-weight: 300;
}

.page-jel .jel-header .jel-row > * {
	padding: 0 15px;
}

.page-jel .jel-row {
	display: flex;
	border-top: 1px dashed #e9e9e9;
	padding: 7px;
	transition: all 0.25s ease-in-out;
}

.page-jel .jel-row:first-child {
	border-top: none;
}

.page-jel .jel-row:not(.jel-header .jel-row):hover {
	background: #fff;
}

.page-jel .jel-row > * {
	box-sizing: border-box;
	padding: 15px;
}

.page-jel .jel-code {
	flex: 0 0 85px;
}

.page-jel .jel-code h4 {
	font-family: monospace;
	font-size: 18px;
	margin-bottom: 0;
}

.page-jel .jel-code h4 > a {
	color: #1f677f;
	font-weight: bold;
	text-decoration: none;
}

.page-jel .jel-code h4 > a:hover {
	color: #d8b13c;
}

.page-jel .jel-desc {
	flex: 1 1 auto;
}

.page-jel .jel-article {
	flex: 0 0 130px;
}

.page-jel .jel-action {
	flex: 0 0 160px;
	text-align: center;
}

.page-jel .jel-action .btn {
	background: #e9e9e9;
	color: #8a8a8a;
	font-size: 10px;
	line-height: 28px;
	padding: 0 12px;
}

.page-jel .jel-action .btn:hover {
	background-color: rgba(216,177,60,.1);
	color: #d8b13c;
}


/* SEARCH: PUBLISHED AUTHORS
 ========================================================================== */
/* Indexes */
.page-author .author-index {
	margin-bottom: 40px;
}

.page-author .author-index ul {
	border: 1px solid #e9e9e9;
	display: flex;
	list-style: none;
	margin: 0;
	padding: 0;
}

.page-author .author-index ul > li {
	border-left: 1px solid #e9e9e9;
	flex: 1;
}

.page-author .author-index ul > li:first-child {
	border-left: none;
}

.page-author .author-index ul > li > * {
	background: #fcfcfc;
	border-top: 2px solid #31c2f1;
	box-sizing: border-box;
	display: block;
	font-family: 'Source Sans Pro';
	font-size: 16px;
	font-weight: 600;
	padding: 4px;
	text-align: center;
	text-decoration: none;
}

.page-author .author-index ul > li:nth-child(even) > * {
	background: #fafafa;
}

.page-author .author-index ul > li > span {
	color: #a0a0a0;
	cursor: not-allowed;
}

.page-author .author-index ul > li > a:hover,
.page-author .author-index ul > li.author-index-active > * {
	background: rgb(216 177 60 / 25%);
	background: rgb(49 194 241 / 25%);
	color: #0c0c0c;
}

.page-author .author-index ul > li > * > label {
	color: #8c8c8c;
	cursor: inherit;
	font-size: 13px;
	font-weight: 300;
	transition: all 0.25s ease-in-out;
}

.page-author .author-index ul > li > span > label {
	color: #c2c2c2;
}

.page-author .author-index ul > li > a:hover > label,
.page-author .author-index ul > li.author-index-active > * > label {
	color: #585858;
}

.page-author .author-index select {
	font-family: 'Source Sans Pro';
	font-size: 16px;
	display: none !important;
}

/* Author List */
.page-author .author-wrapper {
	background: #fafafa;
	border: 1px solid #f5f5f5;
	border-radius: 2px;
	font-size: 16px;
	letter-spacing: 0.015em;
	margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.page-author .author-header {
	color: #a0a0a0;
	font-family: 'Roboto Condensed';
	font-size: 14px;
	font-weight: 300;
}

.page-author .author-header .author-row > * {
	padding: 0 10px;
}

.page-author .author-row {
	align-items: center;
	display: flex;
	border-top: 1px dashed #e9e9e9;
	padding: 7px;
	transition: all 0.25s ease-in-out;
}

.page-author .author-row:first-child {
	border-top: none;
}

.page-author .author-row:not(.author-header .author-row):hover {
	background: #fff;
}

.page-author .author-row > * {
	box-sizing: border-box;
	padding: 15px 10px;
}

.page-author .author-number {
	color: #8c8c8c;
	flex: 0 0 60px;
	font-family: 'Source Sans Pro';
	font-size: 14px;
	padding-right: 20px;
	text-align: right;
}

.page-author .author-name {
	flex: 1 1 auto;
}

.page-author .author-name h4 {
	font-size: 18px;
	margin-bottom: 0;
}

.page-author .author-name h4 > a {
	color: #1f677f;
	font-weight: 600;
	text-decoration: none;
}

.page-author .author-name h4 > a:hover {
	color: #d8b13c;
}

.page-author .author-article {
	flex: 0 0 160px;
}

.page-author .author-action {
	flex: 0 0 160px;
	text-align: center;
}

.page-author .author-action .btn {
	background: #e9e9e9;
	color: #8a8a8a;
	font-size: 10px;
	line-height: 28px;
	padding: 0 12px;
}

.page-author .author-action .btn:hover {
	background-color: rgba(216,177,60,.1);
	color: #d8b13c;
}

.page-author .author-msg {
	color: #646464;
	font-family: 'Source Sans Pro';
	font-size: 16px;
	font-weight: 600;
	letter-spacing: 0.01em;
}

.page-author .author-msg > span {
	font-family: 'monospace';
	font-weight: bold;
}


/* RETRACTION NOTICE
 ========================================================================== */
.page-retracted .page-header {
	margin: 0;
}

.page-retracted .ajad-art-citation a {
	color: #31c2f1;
	font-weight: 600;
	text-decoration: underline;
}


/* OVERRIDES
 ========================================================================== */
/* Table */
.table th {
	background: #267c99;
	background: #31c2f1;
	color: #fff;
	font-family: 'Roboto Condensed';
	font-size: 16px;
	letter-spacing: 0.025em;
	text-align: center;
}

/* FontAwesome List */
.content-ul-check .far,
.content-ul-check .fas,
.content-ul-check .fa-check-square {
	color: #31c2f1;
}

/* Accordion (YooTheme Pro and Widgetkit) */
.wk-accordion .wk-accordion-content,
.uk-accordion .uk-accordion-content {
	padding: 10px 15px 25px;
}

.wk-accordion .wk-accordion-content > .wk-margin > :last-child,
.uk-accordion .uk-accordion-content > .wk-margin > :last-child {
	margin-bottom: 0;
}

.wk-accordion .wk-accordion-title,
.uk-accordion .el-item .uk-accordion-title {
	background: #f8f8f8;
    border: 1px solid #f5f5f5;
    font-size: 16px;
    letter-spacing: 0.015em;
    margin-bottom: 5px;
    transition: all 0.25s ease-in-out;
}

.wk-accordion .wk-accordion-title.wk-active,
.uk-accordion .el-item .uk-accordion-title.wk-active {
	background: #eee;
    border-color: #dedede;
}

.wk-accordion .wk-accordion-title:hover,
.wk-accordion .wk-accordion-title.wk-active:hover,
.uk-accordion .el-item .uk-accordion-title:hover,
.uk-accordion .el-item .uk-accordion-title.wk-active:hover {
	background: rgb(216 177 60 / 25%);
	border-color: rgb(216 177 60 / 25%);
	color: #323232;
}

.wk-accordion .wk-accordion-title::before,
.uk-accordion .el-item .uk-accordion-title::before {
	content: '';
	background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=UTF-8,%3Csvg%20width%3D%2213%22%20height%3D%2213%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2013%2013%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%3E%0A%20%20%20%20%3Crect%20fill%3D%22%238c8c8c%22%20width%3D%2213%22%20height%3D%221%22%20x%3D%220%22%20y%3D%226%22%20%2F%3E%0A%20%20%20%20%3Crect%20fill%3D%22%238c8c8c%22%20width%3D%221%22%20height%3D%2213%22%20x%3D%226%22%20y%3D%220%22%20%2F%3E%0A%3C%2Fsvg%3E");
	background-repeat: no-repeat;
    background-position: 50% 50%;
    float: right;
    height: 1.4em;
    margin-left: 10px;
    width: 1.4em;
}

.wk-accordion .wk-accordion-title:hover::before,
.uk-accordion .el-item .uk-accordion-title:hover::before {
	background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=UTF-8,%3Csvg%20width%3D%2213%22%20height%3D%2213%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2013%2013%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%3E%0A%20%20%20%20%3Crect%20fill%3D%22%23585858%22%20width%3D%2213%22%20height%3D%221%22%20x%3D%220%22%20y%3D%226%22%20%2F%3E%0A%20%20%20%20%3Crect%20fill%3D%22%23585858%22%20width%3D%221%22%20height%3D%2213%22%20x%3D%226%22%20y%3D%220%22%20%2F%3E%0A%3C%2Fsvg%3E");
}

.wk-accordion .wk-accordion-title.wk-active::before,
.uk-accordion .el-item .uk-accordion-title.wk-active::before {
	background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=UTF-8,%3Csvg%20width%3D%2213%22%20height%3D%2213%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2013%2013%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%3E%0A%20%20%20%20%3Crect%20fill%3D%22%23585858%22%20width%3D%2213%22%20height%3D%221%22%20x%3D%220%22%20y%3D%226%22%20%2F%3E%0A%3C%2Fsvg%3E") !important;
}


/* TOOLS
 ========================================================================== */
/**
 * CONTENT IMAGE
 */
.content-img-left {
	float: left;
	margin: 7px 20px 5px 0;
}

.content-img-right {
	float: right;
	margin: 7px 0 5px 20px;
}

.content-img-center {
	display: table !important;
	margin: auto;
}

.content-img-left img,
.content-img-right img {
	float: none;
	margin: 0;
}

.content-img-center img {
	display: unset;
	margin: unset;
}

img.content-img-border {
	border: 1px solid #e9e9e9;
}

img.content-img-shadow {
	box-shadow: 0 0 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.10);
}

/**
 * LINK NO LINE
 */
a.link-no-line,
.link-no-line a {
	text-decoration: none !important;
}

a.link-no-line:hover,
.link-no-line a:hover {
	text-decoration: underline !important;
}

/**
 * LINK COLOR DEFAULT
 */
a.link-color-default,
.link-color-default a {
	color: #585858;
}

a.link-color-default:hover,
.link-color-default a:hover {
	color: #d8b13c;
}

/**
 * TABLE OF CONTENTS
 */
.tbl-content {
	background: #f9fafb;
	border: 1px solid #dedede;
	border-radius: 4px;
	box-sizing: border-box;
	font-family: 'Source Sans Pro';
	font-size: 15px;
	margin: 30px 0;
	max-width: 440px;
	min-width: 290px;
	padding: 12px 20px 15px 15px;
	width: fit-content;
}

.tbl-content a {
	text-decoration: none;
}

.tbl-content a:hover {
	text-decoration: underline;
}

.tbl-content > h3 {
	font-size: 18px;
	margin: 0 0 5px;
	text-align: center;
}

.tbl-content ol {
	counter-reset: tbl-content;
	margin: 0;
	padding: 0;
}

.tbl-content ol li {
	display: block;
	line-height: 1.4;
	padding-top: 4px;
	padding-left: 25px;
	position: relative;
}

.tbl-content ol li:before {
	content: counters(tbl-content, '.') '.';
	counter-increment: tbl-content;
	left: 1px;
	position: absolute;
	text-align: right;
	width: 20px;
}

.tbl-content ol li li {
	padding-left: 35px;
}

.tbl-content ol li li:before {
	width: 28px;
}

.tbl-content ol li li li {
	padding-left: 45px;
}

.tbl-content ol li li li:before {
	width: 38px;
}

/**
 * SCROLLABLE
 */
.scrollable {
	overflow: auto;
}

/**
 * NO HEADER AND FOOTER
 */
.blankspace .tm-header-mobile,
.blankspace .tm-header,
.blankspace .tm-footer {
	display: none;
}


/* SMALL SCREEN LAPTOPS / LARGE TABLETS
 ========================================================================== */
@media (max-width: 1366px) { 

}


/* TABLETS (LANDSCAPE)
 ========================================================================== */
@media (max-width: 1024px) {
	/*** FOOTER ***/
	.tm-footer .footer-upper > div:nth-child(2) {
		width: 33.33%;
	}
	
	.tm-footer .footer-index .uk-grid > .uk-grid-margin {
		margin-top: 30px;
	}
	
	.tm-footer .footer-index .el-image {
		width: 85%;
	}
	
	/*** HOMEPAGE ***/
	.homepage .home-slider .uk-container {
		max-width: 100%;
	}
	
	.homepage .home-content .uk-container {
		margin-right: 20px;
		margin-left: 20px;
		padding-right: 40px;
		padding-left: 40px;
	}
	
	.homepage .home-content-img-div > * {
		margin-right: -40px;
		margin-left: -40px;
	}
	
	/*** SUBSCRIBE ***/
	.page-subscribe .subscribe-form .subscribe-form-field input[type=text],
	.page-subscribe .subscribe-form .subscribe-form-field input[type=email] {
		width: 100%;
	}
	
	/*** CONTACT ***/
	.page-contact .contact-grid {
		flex-direction: column;
	}
	
	.page-contact .contact-grid > * {
		width: 100% !important;
	}
	
	.page-contact .contact-grid > .contact-sidebar {
		margin-top: 40px;
	}
}


/* TABLETS (PORTRAIT)
 ========================================================================== */
@media (max-width: 959px) {
	/*** CONTAINERS ***/
	.tm-main > .uk-container > .uk-grid > div:not(.tm-sidebar),
	.tm-main > .uk-container > .item-page {
		padding: 30px 20px 40px;
	}
	
	.tm-sidebar {
		padding-bottom: 15px;
		width: 100%;
	}
	
	.tm-sidebar::after {
		display: none;
	}
	
	/*** FOOTER ***/
	.tm-footer .uk-container {
		padding-right: 30px;
		padding-left: 30px;
	}
	
	.tm-footer .footer-upper > div:first-child {
		width: 60%;
	}
	
	.tm-footer .footer-upper > div:nth-child(2) {
		order: 1;
		width: 100%;
	}
	
	.tm-footer .footer-upper > div:nth-child(2)::before {
		content: '';
		border-top: 1px solid #4c4b46;
		position: absolute;
		top: 0;
		width: calc(100% - 90px);
	}
	
	.tm-footer .footer-upper > div:last-child {
		width: 40%;
	}
	
	.tm-footer .footer-index .el-image {
		width: 80%;
	}
	
	.tm-footer .footer-copyright {
		margin-right: -10px;
		margin-left: -10px;
	}
	
	/*** ISSUES PAGE ***/
	.page-issue .issue-heading h1 > span:last-child {
		font-size: 22px;
	}
	
	/*.page-issue .issue-heading h1 {
		display: none;
	}
	
	.page-issue .issue-heading h1.issue-heading-mobile {
		display: block;
	}*/
	
	/*** AJAD ARTICLE PAGE ***/
	.page-article .ajad-art-bread {
		margin-top: -10px;
	}
	
	.page-article .ajad-art-bread ul {
		justify-content: flex-start;
		margin-left: -25px;
	}
	
	.page-article .ajad-art-bread ul > li {
		padding-left: 25px;
		position: relative;
	}
	
	.page-article .ajad-art-bread ul > li:not(:last-child)::after {
		color: #b5b5b5;
		content: '›';
		position: absolute;
		right: -14px;
		top: 50%;
		transform: translateY(-50%);
	}
	
	.page-article .ajad-art-bread ul > li > *::before,
	.page-article .ajad-art-bread ul > li > *::after {
		display: none;
	}
	
	.page-article .ajad-art-bread ul > li > * {
		background: transparent;
		color: #8c8c8c;
		font-size: 15px;
		padding: 0;
	}
	
	.page-article .ajad-art-bread ul > li > a {
		color: #31c2f1;
	}
	
	.page-article .ajad-art-bread ul > li > a:hover {
		background: transparent;
		text-decoration: underline;
	}
	
	/*** SUBSCRIBE ***/
	.page-subscribe .subscribe-container {
		padding: 0 20px;
	}
	
	.page-subscribe .subscribe-divider {
		display: none;
	}
	
	.page-subscribe .subscribe-grid {
		flex-direction: column;
		padding-top: 0;
		padding-bottom: 0;
	}
	
	.page-subscribe .subscribe-grid > * {
		flex: 1;
		width: 100% !important;
	}
	
	.page-subscribe .subscribe-grid > .subscribe-content {
		margin-bottom: 40px;
	}
	
	.page-subscribe .subscribe-grid > .subscribe-image {
		margin-bottom: 20px;
		order: -1;
	}
	
	/*** EDITORIAL BOARD ***/
	.page-edboard .edboard-list {
		margin-left: -20px;
	}
	
	.page-edboard .edboard-list > li {
		padding-bottom: 20px;
		padding-left: 20px;
	}
	
	/*** CONTACT ***/
	.page-contact .contact-sidebar > ul > li {
		border-top-color: #dedede;
	}
	
	/*** SEARCH ***/
	.page-search .search-main-container {
		flex-direction: column;
	}
	
	.page-search .search-main-container > .search-main-sidebar {
		flex: 1;
		margin-top: 60px;
	}
	
	.page-search .search-sidebar-nav {
		background: #fafafa;
		padding: 5px 10px;
	}
	
	.page-search .search-sidebar-nav ul {
		margin-right: -10px;
		margin-left: -10px;
	}
	
	.page-search .search-sidebar-nav ul > li {
		padding-right: 10px;
		padding-left: 10px;
	}
	
	/*** SEARCH: PUBLISHED AUTHORS ***/
	.page-author .author-index ul {
		display: none;
	}
	
	.page-author .author-index select {
		display: inline-block !important;
	}
	
	/*** TOOLS ***/
	/* Table of Contents */
	.tbl-content {
		font-size: 16px;
	}
	
	.tbl-content > h3 {
		font-size: 20px;
	}
}

/* PHONES (LANDSCAPE)
 ========================================================================== */
@media (max-width: 767px) {
	/*** DOWNLOAD ARTICLE ***/
	.page-download .download-status {
		flex-direction: column;
	}
	
	.page-download .download-status > *:first-child {
		margin-bottom: 25px;
	}
	
	.page-download .download-status > .survey-banner {
		flex: 1;
	}
}


/* PHONES (PORTRAIT)
 ========================================================================== */
@media (max-width: 479px) {
	/*** FOOTER ***/
	.tm-footer .uk-container {
		padding-right: 20px;
		padding-left: 20px;
	}
	
	.tm-footer .footer-upper {
		margin-left: -40px;
	}
	
	.tm-footer .footer-upper > div:first-child,
	.tm-footer .footer-upper > div:nth-child(2),
	.tm-footer .footer-upper > div:last-child {
		padding-left: 40px;
		width: 100%;
	}
	
	.tm-footer .footer-upper > div:not(:first-child)::before {
		border-top-color: #4c4b46;
		width: calc(100% - 40px);
	}
	
	.tm-footer .footer-upper > div:nth-child(2)::before {
		top: -20px;
	}
	
	.tm-footer .footer-upper .footer-index {
		margin-bottom: 0;
	}
	
	.tm-footer .footer-upper .footer-index::after {
		display: none;
	}
	
	.tm-footer .footer-index .el-image {
		width: 85%;
	}
	
	.tm-footer .footer-about-desc {
		margin-right: auto;
		margin-left: auto;
		text-align: center;
	}
	
	.tm-footer .footer-about-doi {
		justify-content: center;
	}
	
	.tm-footer .footer-contact ul.fa-ul {
		columns: 2;
		margin-left: 0;
	}
	
	.tm-footer .footer-contact ul.fa-ul > li {
		margin-left: 0;
		padding-left: 30px;
	}
	
	.tm-footer .footer-contact .fa-li {
		left: 0;
	}
	
	.tm-footer .footer-copyright {
		margin-right: -5px;
		margin-left: -5px;
	}
	
	/*** HOMEPAGE ***/
	.homepage .tm-page {
		background-image: none;
	}
	
	.homepage .home-content {
		padding-bottom: 0;
	}
	
	.homepage .home-content .uk-container {
		box-shadow: none;
		margin-right: 0;
		margin-left: 0;
		padding-right: 20px;
		padding-left: 20px;
	}
	
	.homepage .home-content-img-div > * {
		margin-right: -20px;
		margin-left: -20px;
	}
	
	.homepage .home-content-img-div .uk-margin {
		height: 240px;
		overflow: hidden;
		position: relative;
	}
	
	.homepage .home-content-img-div .el-image {
		height: 100%;
		left: 50%;
		max-width: unset;
		position: absolute;
		top: 50%;
		transform: translateX(-50%) translateY(-50%);
	}
	
	.homepage .home-content-read-issues {
		flex-direction: column;
	}
	
	.homepage .home-content-read-issues select {
		margin-top: 5px;
		margin-left: 0;
	}
	
	.homepage .home-content-submit-main {
		flex-direction: column;
		text-align: center;
	}
	
	.homepage .home-content-submit-details h2 {
		text-align: center;
	}
	
	.homepage .home-content-submit-main > * {
		width: 100%;
	}
	
	.homepage .home-content-submit-links-wrapper {
		margin-top: 40px;
	}
	
	.homepage .home-content-submit-links h4 {
		display: none;
	}
	
	.homepage .home-content-submit-links .uk-nav {
		display: flex;
		justify-content: center;
		margin-left: -20px;
	}
	
	.homepage .home-content-submit-links .uk-nav > li {
		border-top: none;
		padding-left: 20px;
		position: relative;
	}
	
	.homepage .home-content-submit-links .uk-nav > li:not(:first-child)::before {
		content: '';
		border-left: 1px solid #e9e9e9;
		height: calc(100% - 10px);
		left: 12px;
		position: absolute;
		top: 50%;
		transform: translateY(-50%);
		width: 100%;
	}
	
	.homepage .home-content-submit-links .uk-nav > li > a {
		padding: 0;
	}
	
	.homepage .home-content-sub-main {
		flex-direction: column;
	}
	
	.homepage .home-content-sub-main > div {
		margin-top: 45px;
		padding-top: 45px;
	}
	
	.homepage .home-content-sub-main > div:first-child {
		margin-top: 0;
	}
	
	.homepage .home-content-sub-main > div.home-content-sub-printed::before,
	.homepage .home-content-sub-main > div.home-content-sub-online::before {
		content: '\2022 \2022 \2022';
		border-left: none;
		color: #c2c2c2;
		font-size: 32px;
		height: auto;
		left: 120px;
		letter-spacing: 8px;
		line-height: 1;
		position: absolute;
		top: -15px;
		transform: translateY(0);
		width: calc(100% - 120px);
	}
	
	/*** ARCHIVES PAGE ***/
	.page-archives .archives-header {
		display: none;
	}
	
	.page-archives .archives-wrapper {
		flex-direction: column;
		padding: 20px 15px;
	}
	
	.page-archives .archives-wrapper > * {
		flex: 1 !important;
		padding: 0 0 2px;
		text-align: center;
	}
	
	.page-archives .archives-wrapper > .archives-action {
		padding: 10px 0 0;
	}
	
	/*** ISSUES PAGE ***/
	.page-issue .tm-main > .uk-container {
		background: #f8f8f8;
	}
	
	.page-issue .issue-heading {
		flex-direction: column;
	}
	
	.page-issue .issue-heading .issue-latest {
		margin-bottom: 20px;
		order: -1;
		text-align: right;
	}
	
	.page-issue .issue-art-list {
		margin-right: -10px;
		margin-left: -10px;
	}
	
	.page-issue .issue-art-list > li {
		background: #fff;
		border-radius: 6px;
		border-top: none;
		box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgb(0 0 0 / 10%);
		margin-bottom: 25px;
		padding: 30px 20px 35px !important;
	}
	
	.page-issue .issue-grid {
		flex-direction: column;
	}
	
	.page-issue .issue-icon-mobile {
		display: block;
	}
	
	.page-issue .issue-article::before {
		display: none;
	}
	
	/*** AJAD ARTICLE PAGE ***/
	.page-article .ajad-art-bread {
		margin-top: -10px;
	}
	
	/*.page-article .ajad-art-abstract {
		text-align: initial;
	}*/
	
	.page-article .ajad-art-download {
		border-radius: 0;
		margin-left: -20px;
		margin-right: -20px;
		padding: 15px 20px;
	}
	
	.page-article .ajad-art-dl-row {
		align-items: unset;
		flex-direction: column;
	}
	
	.page-article .ajad-art-dl-col {
		flex: 1 !important;
		padding-top: 2px;
		padding-bottom: 2px;
	}

	.page-article .ajad-art-share {
		margin-top: 40px;
	}
	
	/*** SUBSCRIBE ***/
	.page-subscribe .subscribe-container {
		padding: 0;
	}
	
	.page-subscribe .subscribe-form {
		margin-left: -20px;
		margin-right: -20px;
	}
	
	.page-subscribe .subscribe-form .subscribe-form-row {
		align-items: unset;
		flex-direction: column;
	}
	
	.page-subscribe .subscribe-form .subscribe-form-row > * {
		flex: 1 !important;
	}
	
	.page-subscribe .subscribe-grid > .subscribe-image img {
		width: 240px;
	}
	
	/*** EDITORIAL BOARD ***/
	.page-edboard .edboard-list > li {
		padding-bottom: 10px;
		width: 100%;
	}
	
	/*** CONTACT ***/
	.page-contact .contact-form-wrapper {
		border-right: none;
		border-left: none;
		margin-right: -20px;
		margin-left: -20px;
	}
	
	.page-contact .contact-form-wrapper .contact-form-row.row-fluid > [class*=span]:first-child {
		margin-bottom: 15px;
	}
	
	.page-contact .contact-sidebar > ul > li {
		border-top: none;
	}
	
	/*** SEARCH ***/
	.page-search .search-form-container {
		align-items: flex-start;
		border-bottom-width: 1px;
		flex-direction: column;
		margin-bottom: 25px;
	}
	
	.page-search .search-form-label h1 {
		font-size: 28px;
		margin-bottom: 25px;
	}
	
	.page-search .search-form-wrapper {
		flex-wrap: wrap;
	}
	
	.page-search .search-form-wrapper > span:nth-child(2) {
		flex-basis: 100%;
	}
	
	.page-search .search-results-stat {
		align-items: normal;
		flex-direction: column;
	}
	
	.page-search .search-results-stat > span:last-child:not(:first-child) {
		margin-bottom: 20px;
		order: -1;
	}
	
	.page-search .search-page-wrapper {
		align-items: flex-start;
		flex-direction: column;
	}
	
	.page-search .search-page-wrapper > label {
		margin-bottom: 10px;
	}
	
	/*** SEARCH: JEL CLASSIFICATIONS ***/
	.page-jel .jel-article {
		flex-basis: 110px;
	}

	.page-jel .jel-action {
		flex-basis: 135px;
	}
	
	/*** TOOLS ***/
	/* Content Image */
	.content-img-right,
	.content-img-left {
		float: none;
		margin: 0 0 20px;
		width: 100% !important;
	}
	
	/* Scrollable */
	.scrollable > * {
		min-width: 720px;
	}
	
	/* Table of Contents */
	.tbl-content {
		font-size: 18px;
		max-width: 100%;
		width: 100%;
	}
	
	.tbl-content > h3 {
		font-size: 22px;
	}
}